fuzzyworld

when-am-i / files / src / data / calendars / korea.json

korea.json

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1{
2 "region": {
3 "name": "Korea",
4 "geo": {
5 "type": "MultiPolygon",
6 "coordinates": [
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264 }
265 },
266 "eras": [
267 {
268 "name": "Korean lunisolar calendar (pre-1896)",
269 "start": null,
270 "end": "1896-01-01",
271 "calendar": "Korean lunisolar calendar",
272 "usedBy": "Koreans",
273 "description": "For centuries — through Goryeo and Joseon — Korea's civil calendar was a Chinese-derived lunisolar calendar, with months following the moon (and an intercalary month some years). Years were generally cited by Chinese imperial era names or the 60-year sexagenary cycle rather than a continuous Korean count, so there is no continuous numbered year to convert to here. King Gojong decreed the switch to the Gregorian calendar effective 1 January 1896, with the new era name Geonyang.",
274 "sources": [
275 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_calendar",
276 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_era_name"
277 ]
278 },
279 {
280 "name": "Geonyang era",
281 "start": "1896-01-01",
282 "end": "1897-08-12",
283 "calendar": "Gregorian",
284 "usedBy": "the Korean government under King Gojong",
285 "description": "Geonyang (\"adopting the solar calendar\") was the first Korean era name under the newly Gregorian-dated civil calendar, marking the break from the lunisolar calendar. It ran until Gojong proclaimed the Korean Empire and the Gwangmu era in October 1897 (the Gwangmu era was applied retroactively from 1897-08-13, the lunar new year that year).",
286 "sources": [
287 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_era_name",
288 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gojong_of_Korea"
289 ]
290 },
291 {
292 "name": "Gwangmu era",
293 "start": "1897-08-12",
294 "end": "1907-07-19",
295 "calendar": "Gregorian",
296 "usedBy": "the Korean Empire under Emperor Gojong",
297 "description": "Gwangmu was the era name of the Korean Empire under Emperor Gojong, declared alongside the empire's founding in October 1897 and applied from that lunar year. Dates were kept in the Gregorian calendar; the era name was the regnal label cited alongside it, similar to Japan's nengō. It ended with Gojong's forced abdication in 1907.",
298 "sources": [
299 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_era_name",
300 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_Empire"
301 ]
302 },
303 {
304 "name": "Yunghui era",
305 "start": "1907-07-19",
306 "end": "1910-08-29",
307 "calendar": "Gregorian",
308 "usedBy": "the Korean Empire under Emperor Sunjong",
309 "description": "Yunghui was the era name of Emperor Sunjong, the last monarch of the Korean Empire, until Japan's annexation of Korea on 29 August 1910 ended the empire's independent era-name system.",
310 "sources": [
311 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_era_name",
312 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunjong_of_Korea"
313 ]
314 },
315 {
316 "name": "Gregorian calendar (modern)",
317 "start": "1910-08-29",
318 "end": null,
319 "calendar": "Gregorian",
320 "usedBy": "Koreans",
321 "description": "Since the end of the Korean Empire's own era names in 1910, the Gregorian calendar has remained the civil calendar across the peninsula, through Japanese colonial rule and into the modern Republic of Korea and Democratic People's Republic of Korea.",
322 "sources": [
323 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorian_calendar",
324 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_calendar"
325 ]
326 }
327 ]
328}