fuzzyworld

when-am-i / files / src / data / calendars / ottoman.json

ottoman.json

39.9 KB · history · blame

1{
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1272 }
1273 },
1274 "eras": [
1275 {
1276 "name": "Hijri era (lunar Islamic civil/religious calendar)",
1277 "start": "1299-01-01",
1278 "end": "1926-01-01",
1279 "calendar": "Islamic",
1280 "usedBy": "Ottoman religious and civil authorities",
1281 "description": "From the empire's founding (traditionally 1299), the lunar Hijri (Islamic) calendar was used for religious purposes and, before the Tanzimat-era fiscal reforms, for civil dating as well. Because it is purely lunar, the Hijri year drifts back through the seasons by about 11 days a year. The AH era was formally abandoned for civil purposes by an act of 26 December 1925, effective from 1926, when the Republic of Turkey moved to the Gregorian calendar.",
1282 "sources": [
1283 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_calendar",
1284 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumi_calendar"
1285 ]
1286 },
1287 {
1288 "name": "Rumi era (solar fiscal calendar)",
1289 "start": "1840-01-01",
1290 "end": "1926-01-01",
1291 "calendar": "Rumi",
1292 "usedBy": "Ottoman state administration",
1293 "description": "A solar fiscal calendar, using Julian month lengths and leap-year rules, introduced to fix the lunar Hijri calendar's seasonal drift for tax and budget purposes; proposed as early as 1677 and expanded through the 18th century, it was officially adopted for all civic matters under Sultan Abdulmecid I around 1840 (the Tanzimat reforms). It counted years from the Hijri epoch (622 CE) but kept a constant 584-year offset from the Julian/Gregorian year rather than tracking the lunar Hijri year. In February 1917 the calendar was realigned directly onto Gregorian calendar dates (the day after 15 Subat 1332 became 1 Mart 1333), still keeping the 584-year offset, until the Republic of Turkey dropped the Rumi/Hijri era numbering for the Gregorian calendar from 1926.",
1294 "sources": [
1295 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumi_calendar",
1296 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_calendar"
1297 ]
1298 },
1299 {
1300 "name": "Gregorian era",
1301 "start": "1926-01-01",
1302 "end": null,
1303 "calendar": "Gregorian",
1304 "usedBy": "the Republic of Turkey",
1305 "description": "Atatürk's calendar reforms replaced the Rumi/Hijri civil dating with the Gregorian calendar from 1 January 1926, the calendar Turkey (the Ottoman Empire's successor state in this region) uses today.",
1306 "sources": [
1307 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_calendar"
1308 ]
1309 }
1310 ]
1311}